Mushrooms (magic mushrooms)
What are they?
There are many species of psilocybin or “magic” mushrooms growing wild in the UK. They are usually brown or tan coloured mushrooms and can be easily confused with more poisonous types of mushroom. Mushrooms containing psilocybin usually bruise blue when held. They are usually eaten to produce a psychedelic effect, although they can also be dried out and made into tea.
Short-term effects
The effects depend on how much is consumed. Individual factors such as body weight, gender, the strength of the drug, mood, physical and mental health, how you take it, where you take it and whether or not it is mixed with other drugs also have an impact.
As with any drug, users should test the strength of it by using a small amount first
Magic mushrooms are a psychedelic drug; when taken they cause physical, visual and perceptual changes. They can distort the senses so that users think you can hear a colour or see a noise. Users describe experiencing "good trips" where they feel relaxed, confident and happy or "bad trips" that make them feel frightened, paranoid and anxious. Sense of time can also become distorted.
People using them can feel a rush of energy in the body and can feel they have a new perspective on things. However, mushrooms can also cause confusion, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. Some people may also experience anxiety and frightening or intrusive thoughts and hallucinations. Mushrooms generally take anywhere from 30-60 minutes to show an effect and a “trip” can last for several hours, during which time it may be difficult to sleep and a person might feel disconnected from reality.
Long-term effects
Mushrooms are neither physically nor psychologically addictive. The effect of psychedelic drugs is greatly affected by mood, however, and using mushrooms at times of stress or emotional upheaval can cause a “bad trip”. There is also evidence to suggest that individuals with a history of mental illness or who are prone to mental health issues should be wary of using psychedelic drugs as they can trigger psychological and mental health problems. People have also reported that they can experience flashbacks a long time after using mushrooms.
Harm reduction
Users should use a small amount first to make sure it is not a poisonous mushroom and to gauge the effects.
It is easy to make a mistake and eat a poisonous mushroom – get medical attention immediately if you start to feel unwell.
Mood can have an important impact on how a drug affects you. It is not advisable to take magic mushrooms if you have low mood or depression or suffer from any other mental health problem. This can result in a "bad trip" and exacerbate the mental health issue.
If you feel like you are going to have a "bad trip" make sure someone you trust is with you – someone who you trust and will look after you.
The law
The law regarding magic mushrooms was amended in 2005. Since then, all mushrooms containing psilocybin are Class A drugs, regardless of whether they are freshly picked or have been dried out for use. Possession is illegal and can result a penalty of up to 7 years in prison and/or an unlimited fine. Supplying someone else with magic mushrooms, even friends, can lead to life imprisonment and/or an unlimited fine.
Driving while under the influence of drugs is illegal. This can lead to a heavy fine, disqualification from driving and even a prison sentence in some cases.
If you are convicted of a drug-related offence it can stop you travelling to certain countries and affect the types of jobs you can apply for.
If you are using mushrooms (or any other substances), are worried about someone else’s use or would just like to know more, please contact us for more information.
